Digital 'wallets' proliferate at CTIA cellphone show
NEW ORLEANS – Cash, coins and credit cards are so Twentieth
Century.
At least, that's the
opinion of the electronics manufacturers, phone companies, banks and credit
card issuers that expect cellphones to be the main way consumers pay for
purchases in the not-so-distant future.
The trouble is, that
vision-of-tomorrow is somewhat blurry, as evidenced at the U.S. cellphone
industry trade show held this week in New Orleans. There are a lot of ideas,
but little agreement.
The stakes, however,
are high.
"Eighty-five
percent of the world's transactions are still made with cash and checks. We
have a wonderful opportunity to convert those," said Gary Flood,
MasterCard's president of global products and solutions, in a keynote speech at
the show.
One concept that gets
a lot of attention is the "digital wallet" -- a virtual repository
for our credit card numbers, receipts, coupons. It's not much different from a
PayPal account, which can be linked to different cards. A lot of companies see
the wallet as the key to influence in the world of mobile payments, especially
if it sits on a cellphone, not just on a PC. Google introduced its Wallet last
year. It's available on a few phones that can be tapped against certain payment
terminals to complete a payment.
Andrew Lorentz, a
lawyer at Davis Wright Tremaine LLP who works with the payments industry, said
at the show that if he had a dime for every digital wallet that's been
announced, he'd be rich.
"I can have more
wallets than cards," he said.
At the show,
MasterCard announced a service that could speed up wallet proliferation even
more. The company's idea is to let any company that wants to set up its own
wallet.
"The idea behind
this is: How do we get more wallets and more innovation?" said Ed Olebe,
MasterCard's senior vice president of e-commerce development.
Consumers trust their
banks, he said, and might want to keep their cards in a bank-branded wallet.
Banks, meanwhile, want to extend their relationships with customers, tying them
closer. Stores may also want their own wallets, taking the step up from issuing
loyalty and credit cards.
MasterCard's wallet,
revealed at the show, will be live this fall and ready for purchases on Barnes
& Noble's website and through the American Airlines phone app. Instead of
entering credit card numbers, users on those sites will be able to tap a
button, jump to their wallets, pick a card and check out.
A crucial question is
what information the wallet issuer will be able to see about a consumer's
transactions. There's valuable information there that could be used to target
marketing offers or for loyalty programs. MasterCard is still working out those
details, Olebe said.
"There's a myriad
of laws and rules we have to apply," he said. "We don't want to push
the envelope on that."
There's no guarantee
that MasterCard's wallets will work on phones for tap-to-pay transactions at
the register, either. MasterCard is taking a "wait and see" approach
to that, Olebe said.
MasterCard competitor
Visa is more bullish about tap-to-pay phones. It has an online wallet like
MasterCard, but also a wallet application designed to work on smartphones with
built-in Near-Field Communications, which enables tap-to-pay transactions. But
so far, the few smartphones in U.S. stores that have NFC chips work only with
Google's Wallet. What's holding Visa and others back, said John Partridge, the
president of Visa, is that the U.S. phone companies have to allow the banks to
load cards for use on phones.
Naturally, the phone
companies have their own ideas about how digital payments will look in the
future. Sprint Nextel Corp. is collaborating with Google and its Wallet, while
the rest of the Big 4 national wireless carriers, Verizon Wireless, AT&T
and T-Mobile USA, have formed a consortium to create their own wallet.
The phone companies
are "earnestly trying to adapt to the new ecosystem," said Bill Greenwell,
the CEO of BilltoMobile. ""But there's certainly friction on the
legal side and the business side."
His company lets
people pay for things through their phones and have the charges appear on their
phone bills.
Visa is getting a
break at the Summer Olympics in London, where athletes and VIPs will be using
the NFC-equipped Samsung Galaxy S III phones with prepaid Visa cards already
loaded to make payments.
While paying for
things with phones is still in its infancy, accepting payments with phones is
already easy. VeriFone Systems Inc., the largest maker of credit-card terminals
in the U.S., announced "Sail" at the show. It's a thumbs-sized card
reader that plugs into a smartphone, letting anyone who sets up an account
accept credit-card payments. It's VeriFone's answer to similar products from
financial software-maker Intuit Inc. and startup Square, already in use in New
Orleans taxi cabs.
Much like its
competitors, VeriFone will send the card readers out for free by mail to anyone
who signs up, and will charge 2.7 percent of the amount of any transaction, or
less if the user pays monthly fees.
VeriFone's unique
advantage is that its phone-based card readers can be combined with more
full-featured smartphone jackets that accept chip-based cards, or full-blown
payment terminals, said Dave Talach, VeriFone's vice president of strategic
development.
VeriFone's latest
terminals are by default capable of accept tap-to-pay transactions, unlike the
previous generation. But it will take time for these terminals to replace the
old ones. Stores switch them out after three to five years, Talach estimates.
That's down from a five-to-seven year cycle earlier, but ponderous compared to
the pace of the cellphone world, where a phone is outdated after a year.
"The industry
doesn't move as fast as I'd like it to," Talach said.
Digital 'wallets'
proliferate at CTIA cellphone show
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http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2012/05/11/digital-wallets-proliferate-at-cellphone-show/#ixzz1ufUeZ5WM
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